Definition and Examples of Epideictic Rhetoric

Epideictic  rhetoric (or epideictic oratory) is ceremonial discourse:  speech or writing that praises or blames (someone or something). According to Aristotle, epideictic  rhetoric (or epideictic oratory) is one of the three major branches of rhetoric. Also known as  demonstrative rhetoric  and ceremonial discourse, epideictic rhetoric includes funeral orations, obituaries, graduation and retirement speeches, letters of recommendation, and nominating speeches at political conventions. Interpreted more broadly, epideictic rhetoric may also include works of literature. In his recent study of epideictic rhetoric (Epideictic Rhetoric: Questioning the Stakes of Ancient Praise, 2015),  Laurent Pernot notes that since the time of Aristotle, epideictic has been a loose term: The field of epideictic rhetoric seems vague and laden with poorly resolved ambiguities. EtymologyFrom the Greek, fit for displaying or showing off Pronunciation:  eh-pi-DIKE-tick Examples of Epideictic Rhetoric Daniel Webster in Praise of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson:Adams and Jefferson, I have said, are no more. As human beings, indeed, they are no more. They are no more, as in 1776, bold and fearless advocates of independence; no more, as at subsequent periods, the head of the government; nor more, as we have recently seen them, aged and venerable objects of admiration and regard. They are no more. They are dead. But how little is there of the great and good which can die! To their country they yet live, and live for ever. They live in all that perpetuates the remembrance of men on earth; in the recorded proofs of their own great actions, in the offspring of their intellect, in the deep-engraved lines of public gratitude, and in the respect and homage of mankind. They live in their example; and they live, emphatically, and will live, in the influence which their lives and efforts, their principles and opinions, now exercise, and will continue to exercise, on the affairs of men, not onl y in their own country but throughout the civilized world.(Daniel Webster, On the Deaths of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, 1826) Oprah Winfreys Eulogy for Rosa Parks:And Im here today to say a final thank you, Sister Rosa, for being a great woman who used your life to serve, to serve us all. That day that you refused to give up your seat on the bus, you, Sister Rosa, changed the trajectory of my life and the lives of so many other people in the world.I would not be standing here today nor standing where I stand every day had she not chosen to sit down. . . . Had she not chosen to say we shall not—we shall not be moved.(Oprah Winfrey, Eulogy for Rosa Parks, October 31, 2005) Observations on Epideictic Rhetoric Persuasion and Epideictic Rhetoric:Rhetorical theory, the study of the art of persuasion, has long had to recognize that there are many literary and rhetorical texts where rhetoric does not aim directly at persuasion, and their analysis has long been problematical. To categorize speeches aimed at praise and blame rather than at decision-making, speeches such as funeral orations and encomia or panegyrics, Aristotle devised the technical term epideictic. It can readily be extended to take in literary and theoretical texts insofar as they also do not aim directly at persuasion.(Richard Lockwood, The Readers Figure: Epideictic Rhetoric in Plato, Aristotle, Bossuet, Racine and Pascal. Libraire Droz, 1996) Aristotle on Epideictic (Ceremonial) Rhetoric:The ceremonial orator is, properly speaking, concerned with the present, since all men praise or blame in view of the state of things existing at the time, though they often find it useful also to recall the past and to make guesses at the future.(Aristotle, Rhetoric) Cicero on Epideictic Orations:[Epideictic orations are] produced as show-pieces, as it were, for the pleasure they will give, a class comprising eulogies, descriptions, and histories, exhortations like the Panegyric of Isocrates, and similar orations by many of the Sophists . . . and all other speeches unconnected with battles of public life. . . . [The epideictic style] indulges in a neatness and symmetry of sentences, and is allowed to use well-defined and rounded periods; the ornamentation is done of set purpose, with no attempt at concealment, but openly and avowedly . . ..The epideictic oration, then, has a sweet, fluent and copious style, with bright conceits and sounding phrases. It is the proper field for sophists, as we said, and is fitter for the parade than for the battle . . ..(Cicero, Orator, trans. by H.M. Hubbell) Aims of Epideictic Rhetoric:If we speak in praise . . . if they do not know him, we shall try to make them [the audience] desire to know a man of such excellence since the hearers of our eulogy have the same zeal for virtue as the subject of the eulogy had or now has, we hope easily to win the approval of his deeds from those whose approval we desire. The opposite, if it is censure: . . . we shall try to make them know him, in order that they may avoid his wickedness; since our hearers are unlike the subject of our censure, we express the hope that they will vigorously disapprove his way of life.(Rhetorica ad Herennium, 90s BC) President Obamas Epideictic Rhetoric:Kathleen Hall Jamieson, the director of the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania, noted that there were many forms of political discourse. . . . She said Mr. [Barack] Obama excels at speeches read from a teleprompter to a mass audience, not necessarily at the other forms. And his best speeches, she said, were examples of epideictic or ceremonial rhetoric, the kind we associate with conventions or funerals or important occasions, as opposed to the deliberative language of policymaking or the forensic language of argument and debate.They don’t necessarily translate to, say, selling major legislation, a skill mastered, for example, by Lyndon B. Johnson, hardly a compelling orator.It’s not a kind of speech that’s a valuable predictor of one’s capacity to govern, she said. I don’t mean to say it doesn’t forecast something. It does. But presidents have to do a lot more than that.(Pete r Applebome, Is Eloquence Overrated? The New York Times, January  13, 2008)

The Middle State University ( Mtsu ) - 855 Words

Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) is one of the largest universities in Tennessee; however, they do not offer enough housing to provide for all of their students. As a result, students are expected to find their own housing off-campus. Hence, students must live in off-campus apartment complexes that are expensive, too far away, and difficult for young students to rent. While there are some benefits to off-campus housing, students face many problems in securing these types of housing situations. The prices of off-campus housing are high and the locations are often too far away from campus to walk. In addition, many apartment complexes do not want young, college-aged people living there. The main problem for students at MTSU is that there simply is not enough on-campus housing available. Although the student population has grown steadily over the past several years, the university has not added on-campus housing options for those students. Because of that, students are forced into seeking other options. In fact, 83% of students live off-campus (Niche) One option for students is to go to apartments that have been designed for college students. However, in these types of apartments, students pay an all-inclusive fee for their rent and utilities. They may choose their own roommates, however, if they do not know anyone to live with, the apartment office staff will choose roommates for them. There are many allegations of discrimination in these types of situations. In anShow MoreRelatedProfessors: A Student’s Greatest Tool666 Words   |  3 PagesI am writing to you, MTSU Administration, not only as a current student of MTSU, but as an observer. After reading the article â€Å"Are Colleges Worth the Price of Admission† in which Andrew Hacker and Claudia Dreifus discuss the multiple ways in which colleges may not be as sound of an investment as they seem, I could not help but think of the very university that I call home. 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Project Report On Critical Evaluation Report

Question: Describe about the Project Report On Critical Evaluation Report. Answer: Introduction: The universities and colleges with its high-class facilities, it also offers a repository of books, novels, magazines and other useful reading materials. The Edinburgh Napier University is a public university that has presented many article s and articles. The article has laid down many hospitality supervision and training skills through which student can gain a lot of experience toward the development. Reason to choose Article From the given article s from the Edinburgh Napier Library Database, the article which I have selected is International Article of Hospitality Management. The reason for choosing it among others as it entails the trends and standards applied to the industry of hospitality. It focuses on the developments in diversity of disciplines. Moreover, it includes research papers, documents, and analyses of practices in the industries. The important factor has been described that help to attain the customer satisfaction and therefore expanding the business. It aims on the goodwill, the roles and responsibilities of the supervisors, staffs, managers, etc. It is social concept and practice of hospitality. This article from Edinburgh Database involves the highly effective method that would enhance the hospitality of an organization. This is a serious matter of concern that would include the entire basic requirement that would result into effective procedures. The important topics that the article consists are human resource management that would help to maintain the relationship in an efficient manner. It will affect the consumer behavior and marketing that would help to determine the spectrum in which the organization or business is prevailing. The economic condition and business forecasting is shown in the article that depicts the fact of abolishing the factor that would act as resistance in smooth working of an organization. It would also include the process of planning and design which is able to cater the requirement of business to pave their leg in the competitive market. The processing of information that refers to sharing of information within the organization or over the network is also encapsulated with other theories in International Article of Hospitality Management. There are some topics that article comprise which are listing below:- Education and training Technological developments National and international legislation The workplace keeps on changing in terms of human resource management and there is a need to strategies it. The HRM links and interconnects the human resource with strategies as well as objectives marked by the organization. It enhances the performance of trade to extend decision-making civilization that encourages modernization, flexibility and cutthroat advantage. The consumer behavior is significant part in marketing as well as competitive advantages and profits. It studies about individual, customers, groups or organizations choose, purchase, utilize, and set out thoughts, merchandise, and services to gratify their wants and requirements. It involves the measures of the customers in the market and the primary motive for those measures. The article describes the management of money and funds in an effective and efficient manner. Further, it administrates the functions and operations running within an organization. The financial management involves the strategies used on basis of long-term plan. The business needs, requirements is being preplanned to set an approximate budget to have better economics. There are evidences presented by authors supporting the issues and arguments of this article. It is as follows: 1.The authors has included the management of human resource in the industry of hospitality is a special challenge as it consist of varieties of roles and responsibilities all along the background of the employees. It emphasizes on the services offered to guests as well as workplace construction which is different from commonly generic models for corporate and offices. The authors supported by stating that HRM in hospitality industries present state-of-the-art successfully provide work for people in hospitality workplace. The HRM in Hospitality-industry highlights key points: Management of workers in hospitality workplace Understanding the consequences and issues of workers, staffs to make useful and valuable decisions accordingly. Emphasize how mangers or supervisors act on the consequences. Understanding the requirements and wants of employee or a group of employees Moreover, the evidences show the advantages of HRM in Hospitality Industry. The hospitality operations presented practical and modern examples making the facts and information active. The various case studies and examples provided by several hospitality workplaces enable the operations to run more effectively and properly. (Korstanje M E, 2015) The next evidence showcased by the author understands consumers as well as consumers behavior. It is the key to success in hospitality industries. There is a need for this particular study as the consumers behavior affected by many factors. It may affected by factors of buyers, response of buyers or environmental factors. (Korstanje, M. E., Tarlow, P.2012). The environmental factors include demographic, economic, technology, company, suppliers, product, and price, buying and selling of goods. Whereas, the buyers factors comprises of personal and psychological as well as decision making factors. The environmental and buyer factors together influence the buyers response. The buyer responses on purchase amount, location, timing, and choice of product, promotion and service. The consumer behavior in Hospitality Industry defines the roles and responsibilities of the people. It also defines roles for buying decision-making process. The roles are: Initiator Influencer Decider Purchaser User The argument supports the theories of article as planning and resource management is an initial step to maintain the hospitality in any organization or hospital. It will include the following factor that it is a requisite for hospital management and supporting the effective methodology of organization. In order to meet the healthy and welcoming atmosphere, the liability is to use the resource in an efficient manner along with human resource management. The author have depicted the concept of management and planning which supports the article named as International Article of Hospitality Management. This hospitality sector will cater to meet the level of assurance and trust without any hassle. The critical analysis and evaluation helps us to choose the required article that understands the requirement and roles of employee to monitor the happening in the organization. Moreover, the evidences show the advantages of HRM in Hospitality Industry. The hospitality operations presented pract ical and modern examples making the facts and information active. The various case studies and examples provided by several hospitality workplaces enable the operations to run more effectively and properly. (Napier University14 Feb 2012)." I totally agree with the author theory that helps to depict the fact that foremost goal of an employee is to effectively carry out the responsibilities Conclusion: The explanatory study and critical evaluation maps out the hospitality supervision and training skills. The report studies about the International Article of Hospitality Management by the Edinburgh Napier Library database. The article describes the roles and responsibilities of employees, workers of hospitality industry. Further, it stated the evidences supporting arguments for Hospitality Management. References Korstanje, M. E., Tarlow, P. (2012). Being lost: tourism, risk and vulnerability in the post-9/11entertainment industry. Article of Tourism and Cultural Change, 10(1), 22-33. Korstanje M E (2015) A Difficult World, that examines the roots of Capitalism, New York, Nova 2014/15 Students by HE provider, level, mode and domicile" (XLSX). Higher Education Statistics Agency. Retrieved 19 January 2016 ENSA Executive Committee. Napier Students' Association. "University guide 2017: Edinburgh Napier University". The Guardian. 2015-05-24. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-10-28 Edinburgh Napier University". Times Higher Education (THE). Retrieved 2016-10-28. Napier University. (14 Feb 2012)."Edinburgh Napier University Accounts for the Year to 31 July 2010" "Staff Headcount Full Time Equivalent Statistics (FTE) as at Nov 2015". Human Resources, the University of Edinburgh. Nov 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2016

The hand that signed the paper Essay Example For Students

The hand that signed the paper Essay Thomas reiterates the power of the hand with this final line in stanza three, Great is the hand that holds dominion over / Man by a scribbled name. Thomas is revealing that his hand works with anyone with authority. It is possible that a single signature could control millions of lives. This could refer to either the initiation of the conflict or the resolution. The final stanza pursues the history of the war. The five kings count the dead. This is Thomas equating the fact that it is the victors who end up writing history. but do not soften / The crusted wound nor pat the brow. We will write a custom essay on The hand that signed the paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This charges the five kings with a further bitterness, as there is no sympathy shown toward the sixth king. This is further reinforced by the final line in the poem Hands have no tears to flow. Dylan Thomas expresses youthful concerns with this poem. The poem could be considered unsubtle in its intentions, and is not nearly as distinctive as his later poetry. Using the Hand as a figurative extension for both men and the five nations that signed a treaty, which damned Germany to financial and social misery; Thomas has written a poem whose moral is clear: Lopsided diplomacy will always fail. To have five kings doing a king to death is a powerful metaphor for what happens when that lopsidedness prevails. The poems narrative through battle, diplomacy, aftereffect and chronicle serves to provide a linear temporality to the poem which in turn heightens the poems effect. To have a recognizable and relatable course of events helps to ground the work in a familiar reality. Thomas is offering a mirror in this poem which Britain and the United States in particular are invited to look into. It is prescient writing for 1933, and Dylan Thomas would have to have been tuned in to understand the consequence of history. The further capitulation by Britain to Germany after this poem was written would ignite a Second World War that had already been fueled by two decades of social and economic anxiety. Thomas traces that anxiety to five kings crippling a sixth. An aspect of the poem that I feel I am not capable of doing justice with this particular essay is Thomas unique use of sound and rhyme. Thomas would become famous for his musicality, and his deft use of that talent in this particular poem elicits a surreal beauty. There are elements of alliteration present as well as a strange yet comfortable meter. It is comfortable in the sense that the rhythm of syllables is never jarring. What I sought to accomplish with this paper was, to provide a meaning and a foundation for the poem. It will have to be someone elses responsibility to dissect every subtle sound and interpret the poems rolling rhythm. Works Cited: 1. T. S. Eliot, Tradition and the Individual Talent, The Sacred Wood, 2nd edn (London: Methuen, 1928), p. 55. 2. Allen Ginsberg, Lewis Hyde On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg (University of Michigan Press, 1984), p. 96 3. H. Wickham Steed, The Future in Europe International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1931-1939), Vol. 12, No. 6 (Nov. , 1933), pp. 744-762 4. Dylan Thomas, Poetic Manifesto The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry (2003 W. W. Norton Company Inc. ) Vol 2. p. 1062 5. T. S. Eliot, The Metaphysical Poets, Selected Essays, 2nd edn (London:Faber,1934), p. 288. 1 T. S. Eliot, Tradition and the Individual Talent, The Sacred Wood, 2nd edn (London: Methuen, 1928), p. 55. 2 Allen Ginsberg, Lewis Hyde On the Poetry of Allen Ginsberg (University of Michigan Press, 1984), p. 96 3 ibid. 4 H. .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a , .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .postImageUrl , .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a , .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a:hover , .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a:visited , .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a:active { border:0!important; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a:active , .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b5d06ef5ea1300dedcb7017acb8393a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Tell-Tale Heart and Symbolism EssayWickham Steed, The Future in Europe International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1931-1939), Vol. 12, No. 6 (Nov. , 1933), pp. 744-762 5 Dylan Thomas, Poetic Manifesto The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry (2003 W. W. Norton Company Inc. ) Vol 2. p. 1062 6 T. S. Eliot, The Metaphysical Poets, Selected Essays, 2nd edn (London: Faber,1934), p. 288. Randolph 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our University Degree Other Poets section.